Me ake nufi da Regular Plural Noun a cikin karatun turanci

Meaning of regular plural Noun in Hausa

Barka da sake kasancewa a cikin wannan shafin na Karatunturanci, awannan darasin zamu kawo Ma’anar Plural Nouns ne tare da yanda ake samar dashi, shafin karatunturanci shafine da kokarin kawo darussan turanci a cikin sauki.

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Menene Noun?

Kafin mu shiga cikin darasin yakamata musan Menene Noun , Atakaice dai Noun shine sunan kowani abu, idan mukace kowani abu kenan ya hada da sunan mutum, sunan dabba, sunan gurare, har ma da sunayen abubuwa (things)

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Menene singular Noun?

Singular Noun shine sunan da yake nuni ga mutum, guri, dabba, kowani abu guda daya tilo , Atakaice dai Singular Noun yana nufin abinda yake guda daya ne. Bari mu kawo misali:

There is one book on my table and one pen on my chair – Da akwai littafi guda daya akan teburin da kuma abin rubutu guda daya akan kujera ta.

Kaga a wannan jimlar kalmomin “book”, “Table”, “pen”, da kuma “Chair” duk singular Noun ne, saboda dukkannin su kalmomine da suke nuni ga abu kwara daya tilo

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1. Singular Noun zai iya kasance wa sunan mutum, misali:

Abdullahi
Maryam
Father
Mother

2. Singular Noun zai iya kasance wa sunan guri, Misali:

City – birni
Town – gari
Country – kasa
Sea – teku

3. Singular Noun zai iya kasance wa sunan abubuwa, Misali:

Bicycle – Keke
Computer – na’ura mai kwakwalwa
Letter – wasika

Menene Plural Nouns?

Plural Noun shine sunan Mutane, gurare, dabbobi, ko kuma abubuwa wanda yake sama da guda daya

Atakaice dai plural Noun shine sunan da yake guda biyu ko sama da haka

Yawanci ana karawa kalmar Singular Noun wasu haruffa ne domin su zama plural Noun, Misali ana karawa Singular Noun harafin “S” don ya zama plural Noun. Misali:

Girl – yarinya Girls – ‘yan mata
Boy – yaro. Boys – Yara (masa)
Rat – bera. Rats – beraye
Town – birni Towns – butane

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Yanda ake samar da plural Noun

1. Wasu daga cikin plural Noun ana samar da sune ta hanyar karawa Singular Noun harafin “s”, kamar dai yanda nakawo Misali a sama,

Nouns
Singular Nouns	Plural Nouns
Car – mota	Cars – motoci
Bag – jaka	Bag – jakuna
Table – teburi	Tables – tebura
House – gida	Houses – gida je
Dog – kare	Dogs – karnuka

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2. idan karshen Singular Noun ya kasance yana fitar da sautin “Sh” a karshe (wato irin Kara da lasifika take yi), Atakaice dai irin wadannan sautin /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/ or /dʒ/ , ana samar da plural dinsu ne ta hanyar karawa kalma “es”, Idan kuma kalmar ta kare da “e” ne sai a karawa kalmar “s” kawai. Misali

kiss – kisses – /ˈkɪsɨz/
dish – dishes – /ˈdɪʃɨz/
witch – witches – /ˈwɪtʃɨz/
judge – judges – /ˈdʒʌdʒɨz/

3. Idan kalmar Singular Noun ta kare da harafin “f” ko kuma “fe” , ana samar da plural din su ne ta hanyar canza harafin “f” ko kuma “fe” din, sai a sanya haruffan “ves” ko kuma “es” . Misali:

Singular Noun	plural Noun	Fassara
Life	Lives	Rayuwa
Wife	Wives	Mata
Wolf	Wolves	Kerkeci
Thief	Theives	barayi
Leaf	Leaves	ganyayyaki
Knife	Knives	wukake
Hoof	Hooves	Kofa to
Scarf	Scarves	Kallabi

Amma da akwai wasu kalmomin masu karewa da “Fe” ko kuma “f” wanda kawai harafin “s” ake kara masu, ba tare da an cire harafin “f” ko “Fe” ba. Misali:

Singular Noun	Plural Nouns	Fassara
Roof	Roofs	Rufin saman daki
Chief	Chiefs	mutum mai Babbar matsayi
Belief	Beliefs	Imani

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4. Idan singular Noun ya kare da harafin “o” kuma harafin dake bayan “o” din harafine (consonant), kawai za’a kara haruffan “es” ne a karshen kalma, Misali:

Singular Noun	Plural Nouns	Fassara
Potato	Potatoes	Dankali
Hero	Heroes	Jarumi
Mosquito	Mosquitoes	Sauro
Tomato	Tomatoes	Tumatur

Amma kuma da akwai kalmomin da suke karewa da “o” wanda kawai harafin “s” ake karawa. Misali:

Singular Noun	Plural Noun	Fassara
Photo	Photos	Hoto

5. Idan singular Noun ya kare da harafin “o” kuma harafin da yake bayan “o” din wasali be (vowel), to kawai zamu kara harafin “s” a karshen kalmar. Misali:

Singular Noun	Plural Noun	Fassara
Radio	Radios	Rediyo
Video	Videos	Bidiyo

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6. Idan singular Noun ya kare da harafin “y” , sannan kuma letter da yake bayan ” y” din harafi ne, kawai zaka canza harafin “y” dinne, sai mu sanya haruffan “ies” a karshe. Misali: